A Visual Guide to the Federal Reserve

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The Federal Reserve steers the American economy and yet it remains a system that is shrouded in mystery. Few understand the logic behind its policy decisions, decisions that have a profound effect on the US economy. And over the years it has operated seemingly independently of the more democratically elected arms of the US government. Its public stance, generally lacking in transparency has fueled conspiracy theories. Some even suggest its formation lead directly to the Great Depression.
So just what is the Federal Reserve? Why was it formed in the first place? And how does its monetary policy affect the lives of everyday US citizens? Here we do our part to demystify the Federal Reserve.
For more visualizations see: WallStats.com
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That Girl 185 days ago
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1 2 Next »Richmond? REALLY? Somehow the NRA infiltrates a credit card act yet RICHMOND is still a banking central for the US?
ugh. This is why I didn’t major in history or political science…my blood pressure is already suffering.
Could this be any more superficial and misleading? The entire purpose of the Fed is to transfer wealth from anyone who holds dollars to its member banks, by debasing the currency. The Fed was created in 1913, and since that time the dollar has lost 96% of its purchasing power.
If you want to understand what the Fed is, who owns it, and why they inflate the currency, look for G. Edward Griffin’s book, “The Creature from Jekyl Island.”
Seems strange that economic “growth” corresponds with inflation.
Nice chart, it reminded of those two cats in youtube discussing ….i can’t recall
from the obama deception video it seemed pretty clear that metal gear solid 2’s ‘patriots’ are the video game counterpart to the conspiracist federal reserve. japan knows all XD
How can you dismiss the meeting on Jekyll Island? How about reading up instead of making fun of it?
This is a well researched book I highly recommend everybody interested in how bankers exert power by indebting people (and even whole nations through the International Monetary Fund and World Bank).
http://www.amazon.com/Creature-Jekyll-Island-Federal-Reserve/dp/0912986395/
Thank heavens the Fed isn’t Wall Street controlled! Otherwise, financial fatcats surely would abuse the Fed’s power and handout billions of dollars to their banker buddies!
Come on guys…these are getting boring. I loved the first few but they get less and less helpful.
Contrary to this extremely watered down, ill-informed, and personally biased version, the Federal Reserve is merely a privately owned for-profit institution run by corporate American and European banks which seek to make profit by handling and distributing the national wealth, taxes, and currency of the United States of America.
In fact, private bankers had tried several times in our nation’s history to form a privately-run central bank in order to get their hands on American wealth, but with little success, until effective lobbying spearheaded by J.P. Morgan persuaded then-president Woodrow Wilson to hastily rush the bill through congress during the Christmas holidays of 1908.
Upon reflection, Woodrow Wilson deeply regretted his decision, stating:
“I am a most unhappy man. I have unwittingly ruined my country. A great industrial nation is controlled by its system of credit. Our system of credit is concentrated. The growth of the nation, therefore, and all our activities are in the hands of a few men. We have come to be one of the worst ruled, one of the most completely controlled and dominated Governments in the civilized world – no longer a Government by free opinion, no longer a Government by conviction and the vote of the majority, but a Government by the opinion and duress of a small group of dominant men.”
Woodrow Wilson was one of many U.S. presidents which acknowledged the corrupt intentions of international bankers to form a central bank to handle American wealth, and certainly wasn’t the first.
Though a very brief installment of a central bank was established also in the early 1800’s, it was quickly abolished by then-president Andrew Jackson, in which Jackson was quoted as saying:
“Is there no danger to our liberty and independence in a bank that in its nature has so little to bind it to our country? Is there not cause to tremble for the purity of our elections in peace and for the independence of our country in war? Controlling our currency, receiving our public monies, and holding thousands of our citizens in dependence, it would be more formidable and dangerous than a naval and military power of the enemy.”
Thomas Jefferson, 3rd president of the United States and author of the Declaration of Independence, stated this in reference to the idea of a central bank:
“If the American People allow private banks to control the issuance of their currency, first by inflation and then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the People of all their Property until their Children will wake up homeless on the continent their Fathers conquered.”
Abraham Lincoln, thought by many scholars to be America’s greatest and wisest of presidents, also knew all too well the perils and danger of allowing private institutions to get their grip on national currency and distribution, and in reference to this said:
“The government should create, issue, and circulate all the currency and credit needed to satisfy the spending power of the government and the buying power of consumers. The privilege of creating and issuing money is not only the supreme prerogative of government, but it is the government’s greatest creative opportunity. The financing of all public enterprise, and the conduct of the treasury will become matters of practical administration. Money will cease to be master and will then become servant of humanity.”
Last, but not least, former President John F. Kennedy also sought to battle and defeat the overwhelming power of the Federal Reserve and it’s cartel of international bankers. Just weeks prior to his assassination, Kennedy was forced to desperately resort to his most powerful tool as President, by issuing an executive order to abolish the Federal Reserve, just as Andrew Jackson had done 100 years earlier. By issuing Executive Order 11110, which intended to block the ability of the Federal Reserve to loan money to the U.S. government using interest, Kennedy intended to dismantle the entire central bank step-by-step. Sadly, Kennedy was killed before he could effectively enforce Order 11110, and his successor Lyndon Johnson dismissed the process and squashed any attempts to further deregulate the Federal Reserve.
So, before you allow an ill-informed blog, such as mint.com, to dismiss any idea that the Federal Reserve is a corrupt institution of bankers seeking profit and control of the U.S. currency, do a little research and take the advice of America’s most prominent, popular, and respected political forefathers.
So, now we see that the idea of corporate banks seeking to control and make profit from American wealth is nothing new in American history, and the American people must take up the fight that our greatest leaders strongly pursued time and time again: ABOLISH THE FEDERAL RESERVE, AND ALLOW ELECTED-GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS TO REGULATE, CONTROL, AND DISPENSE THE AMERICAN CURRENCY AS OUR CONSTITUTION INTENDED.
The best part is the chart with the Federal reserve as the fulcrum. If you remove it, you have zero inflation and a growing economy.
END THE FED!
END THE FED! END THE FED! END THE FED!
Visual Guide: An information graphic which communicates an idea, process or similar in as few words as possible utilising sophisticated graphic design techniques.
See: http://sixrevisions.com/graphics-design/40-useful-and-creative-infographics/
Mint’s ‘A Visual Guide to the Federal Reserve’: A half baked and poorly formatted text document with some boxes and arrows thrown haphazzardly around as if created by a drunk 3 year old operating visio for the first time.
Even the clipart sucks. Very poor effort.
I don’t get it
You need to define profits, because I think what you mean by profits is interest on the money they loan which is very very misleading.
If the Fed creates money and loans it to the government at interest. They then get paid back this money plus interest. You refer to the profit only as the interest, of which they give back 94%, keeping 6% of the earnings from interest.
So for example they create $1000 and loan it to the government. Government pays back $1100 (at 10% interest).
The Fed pays back $94 of the interest and keeps $6 for itself. But what about the $1000 they created out of thin air? This is also profit and they keep 100% of it and then it goes to the secret shareholders of the member banks.
So they create money, and then pay it to private shareholders, and we don’t know who those shareholders are. Sounds like a great system for them, and crap for the public.
My understanding is that in the UK their central bank pays back the principal they created out of thin air ($1000) and all the interest ($100) to the treasury (i.e the government, i.e the people).
The Fed keeps the principal and a tiny portion of the interest for private shareholders, essentially robbing the public by creating money out of thin air.
Nice Job.
But this is not totally true and it really does not answer the full set of Questions.
IMHO the following is a better description of the Fed. What you guys have presented is really what the Fed wants the public to know.
Just a little more effort and investigation one will find the following to be a better representation.
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8484911570371055528
Peace
Nice try. Colorful propaganda you have.
We suggest your readers check out “The Creature from Jekyll Island” or watching America:From Freedom to Fascism by Aaron Russo available for free on Google. Keep up the bad work, your deceit actually wakes more people up to the truth when they get a chance to research the other side of the coin and make informed decisions.
Your chums at, PUPPETGOV
Bullshit. Nice fluff piece.
This is insulting to anyone who know anything of substance about the wealth-redistributive and -destructive nature of the Fed.
That was glorious! Brilliant! Masterful!
Thanks for underestimating my intelligence! durrr!
This is garbage propaganda.
Awesome propaganda..The sad thing is a lot of people will buy into this bull.
Disinfographic would be a better name I think.
Mint has now lost all credibility in my mind.
ps. If Mint is genuinely this naive, I suggest they watch some well researched documentaries on the subject, such as:
Money Masters
America: From Freedom to Fascism
Zeitgeist
As an adjunct professor of economics this is a good way to try and offset the many conspiracy theories that abound on the web. My students have presented me with these theories and it is a job to get them to realize that what they believe is not the truth. This is a nice way to help them understand. I will use this in my classes. wmw
@pauric thanks for the link to the 40 Useful and Creative Infographics page, which includes 3 infographics by the same person that produced this one.
Having read the other postings now I see that the response has been 100% from those who believe this stuff about the evil intentions of the Fed. Okay, so the graphics are not sophisticated, and like all thing of this nature, they are trying to make a point. Having read many of the so-called conspirachy theories about the Fed which is splattered all over the web, and with Ron Paul making his claims, it is no wonder that our young people, who have little idea of the in-depth process behind the Fed and many other institutions will read and find it easy to believe that this along with just about everything else is a conspiracy to enslave us. Well, try other forms of govt and see how you like living under them???? wmw
how can you have a central bank (which is central planning unit of our economy) and call it capitalism? This article completely disregards other opinions of the fed as “crazy conspiracy theory”. Taking a different side of something doesn’t make you crazy, it makes you think.
I see a lot of people raising the bullshit flag, but not providing any facts to the contrary. I would “buy into” this because it seems reasonable, with my limited understanding of the actual process. Anyone willing to provide a counter argument on how it works, please post a genuine reply or link to a related article; don’t simply write “bullshit” or “garbage” or whatever.
@Rob Frost. Your citing of America: From Freedom to Fascism reminds me of someone that also told me “there’s no law that requires you to pay taxes”.
@Lee Sherman, so what happened here? This looks like an iphone sms conversation speckled with copy’n'paste from previous mint graphics and a TON of text. I’ll let others rip the actual content apart but from a Designer perspective – sorry, its a rehash and would be better off as straight text frankly.
@pauric, in style this one’s not unlike the inflation one which is on the page your pointed to so I fail to see how you could like one and not the other. Unless you prefer Godzilla to Bankers, which of course I can understand.
Oh thank heavens someone designed this infographic. I can finally sleep tonight knowing that the Federal Reserve is the best thing that ever happened to America.
Kudo’s to Huck on his post.
Founding Fathers > Mint.com
check out zeitgeist.com and make sure you watch the addendum for a real interpretation of the FED. END THE FED!
“It will also step in as a lender of last resort should things fall apart.”
Oh really? Then how come in the past year or so they just cried a bunch and asked the government for bailouts? I saw no stepping in to save us from anything. They arguably did the exact opposite and arguably made things worse.
I also agree with the guys above me who pointed out that they create 1,000 out of thin air, then only take a modest 6 bucks of the 100 bucks of interest . . . plus the 1,000 dollars of imaginary money. Such BS.
Does anybody know of a chart that point by point challenges the assertions made in this Visual Guide to The Fed?
I’m familiar with Zeitgeist, Creature From Jekyl Island, and everything Dr. Paul says, but it would be nice to have another side-by-side identical chart that shows where and how the logic of this particular chart is misleading. It would be good to have someone like William Wendt give specific opinion on why a challenge like this would not be valid.
I look at The Fed for what it has “actually done” and analyze their performance based on their “original directive” to maiintian a strong dollar and assure economic stability.
William, at the very least you have to concede The Fed is not only doing exceptionally poorly on these directives, but has morphed into a semi-private “fourth branch” of government where “banker buddies” know in advance the direction the Fed will take and position themselves to profit. And how do you square the recent bailouts? If Congress knew this would have been the case in 1913 I seriously doubt The Federal Reseve Act would have ever passed.
And Can anyone corroborate Chris Tew on the “backdoor” profits the Fed Banks make? Thanks
@Lee, I’m not a huge fan of Jeff’s approach but that personal opinion. The fact that a previous graphic he made for Mint is on the list of 40 I linked to in no way goes towards vindicating the work in this post. Either pay him more so he can spend more time, or learn how to recognise issues, critique designs and work with the guy to get what you need.
Above is 50% text, 30% copied from previous work, 20 clipart. That alone is not necessarily a problem but as you can see from other comments – the points and ideas you hoped to communicate with this piece have been lost on the conspiracy theorists. That alone should tell you the ‘visualisation’ has failed its mandate.
Its very poorly designed, take that onboard and move on.
regards /pauric
@pauric,this is all your opinion, which of course you are entitled to. Most people really seem to enjoy Jess’s work and I count myself as a fan.
And the goal of this graphic was certainly not to convince the conspiracy theorists but rather to explain the workings of the Federal Reserve.
I wrote this long comment on why the Federal Reserve has no reason to exist before I read some of the comments left by users. There is no point in me posting it. I can sum everything up with a few quotes and a message.
-we are all slaves to CREDIT (created by the banking system)
-Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely
Until we educated ourselves on what is really happening and start questioning the powers of the banking system instead of accepting it as an inevitability, people will remain as slaves to the banking system and the people who control it.
@pauric
The purpose of this piece is to explain and show how the Fed works and what it does. If you have read over the graphic and come away with no more understanding of the Fed then when you started, then it indeed has failed. However, I do not see how the ratio of text to images, or the presence of ‘clip art’ has any bearing on the value of it’s content. Mint and it’s blog help people understand financial information, micro and macro. This isn’t a design competition, it’s an exorcise in concept communication. , which I think is effective. I could add more charts and graphs, hand draw the ‘clip art’, add some reflections etc, but will that help or hinder the purpose of the graphic?
There is likely as much visualization in this piece as there is on the wikipedia page for the Fed, however I you’d be hard pressed to find a more succinct and effortless communication of the complexities of the Fed. Perhaps in the future, in an effort to please the visual auditors of the internet, we should amend the title to say “A mostly VISUAL GUIDE” or asterisk a disclaimer saying “This visual guide may contain more than 50% text, please continue at your own risk”.
awesome chart! thanks!
This page is sarcastic right? It has to be. So the Fed is a Public, Private – decentralized, central(ized) – regulated and independant, “within the US Government”. Wow! No wonder nobody understands it. So many contradictions in the first sentence alone! Suffice to say, if it’s “in” the US Government, then why can’t Congress or the President or any other part of Government tell them what to do? What a complete waste of a web page, pure BS! There are so many relevant facts missing here that it would take hours to fill them in. See Alex Jones, The Obama Deception video and others for the full story about the Fed… This is simply comic book fiction.
bcronos is EXACTLY right!!! this page is pure BS—it can’t be both private & public for christ sake! Watch Alex Jones’ the Obama Deception or Aaron Russo’s Freedom to Fascism and learn the truth about the Fed!!!
and support Ron Paul’s bill to audit the fed!!!
this chart is gave me a good laugh. This is merely nothing but propaganda.
In all fair judgment, this chart was, at the very least, a bit informative describing the process and basic bureaucracy of the Federal Reserve.
But, on the other hand: user-friendly graphics, comical relief, and watered-down historical references simply prove largely unsuccessful when faced against the collective wisdom of yesterdays wisest politicians, and today cutting-edge and well-informed political activists.
Two Thumbs Up: Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, John F. Kennedy
Two Thumbs Down: International Banking cartels; http://www.mint.com
Seriously, which group would you trust?
Case Closed. Simply too easy.
@Matt
There is plenty of evidence provided in the comments to point you in the right direction to reputable and over-whelming evidence criticizing the intents and purposes of the Federal Reserve. I believe modern skeptics including Dr. Ron Paul and Alex Jones, along with several books and documentaries, are scattered throughout the comments. I, personally, included several quotes and references to America’s most prominent and popular Presidents that referred to the corrupt inentions of the Federal Reserve to steal our nations wealth and guide us towards a slave-economy. This isnt “hear-say” without supporting evidence, and it’s far from being another ill-advised conspiracy such as suggested by http://www.mint.com
So, I’m wondering, in what defense can you claim that there is no evidence on this page to point someone like you towards easy-to-find and credible evidence? I don’t buy your comment, nor the pretty little cartoons in this terribly misleading blog article.
This is so misleading. There is waaaaaaay more to it than this.
@wmw Fair enough that you don’t agree with the “conspiracy theorists”, but you should at least attempt to address, point-by-point, the valid issues Huck has raised
“there is a massive conspiracy” JFK, the only president to attempt to shut down the FED
@Matt how about you do the research and find out for yourself. But before you do that, learn the difference between “your” and “you’re”.
“”I am a most unhappy man. I have unwittingly ruined my country.
A great industrial nation is controlled by its system of credit.
Our system of credit is concentrated. The growth of the nation,
therefore, and all our activities are in the hands of a few men.
We have come to be one of the worst ruled, one of the most completely
controlled and dominated governments in the civilized world.
No longer a government by free opinion, no longer a government by
conviction and the vote of the majority, but a government by
the opinion and duress of a small group of dominant men.” ”
W.Wilson – 1916
I think Digg is going to regret posting this article as “Political News”
From what I’ve seen, the concensus of the comments seem to be 90% in favor of labeling the article misleading, inaccurate, and biased.
Winner: All the American’s who on this forum that smelled bullshit immediatly upon reading it.
Loser: Once again, mainstream media.