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China vs United States: A Visual Comparison

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As we discussed in yesterday’s post, whether the United States and China like it or not, the economic futures of both countries are intertwined. Everyone knows that China’s got more people and that its importance as an economic superpower has escalated in recent years. What you might not understand is how the differences between our countries, in economic philosophy, in population, in geography and in how the military is built and paid for ultimately play into the entire economic relationship.

For many China remains something of a mystery. In order to help compare and contrast the economic differences, we have simplified the data from the CIA World Factbook. For the exact numbers in any category, check here.


For more personal finance visualizations see: WallStats.com

145 Comments so far

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  1. time to play generals:)

  2. Nice visualization in a nutshell.

  3. ZJohnny MAck

    Makes sense to me dude, well done!

    RT
    http://www.privacy.pro.tc

  4. jamesyb0i

    South Korea ftw!

  5. How about putting some sort of freaking scale on these charts so they actually mean something? It kind of makes a difference if the US produces a trillion barrels of oil or 1 billion if we are trying to make a comparison between the progress of the to nations. Being 1/3 of a trillion is much harder to remedy than the latter. This is a really stupid and useless chart.

  6. Jeremiah

    The industrial production growth rate does not add up. It shows china way higher than us. When you look at the subsets below it US is higher than china on everything. Maybe I am looking at wrong but pretty basic chart.

  7. WOW, Amazing visual stats!

    Matt

  8. As a visual aid, this is on of the worst, most confusing graphical renditions of data I have seen.

  9. This chart left out probably the most important statistic of all- the economic Freedom Index:

    United States: #6
    China: #132

    http://www.heritage.org/Index/Ranking.aspx

    What is economic freedom?

    Economic freedom is the fundamental right of every human to control his or her own labor and property. In an economically free society, individuals are free to work, produce, consume, and invest in any way they please, with that freedom both protected by the state and unconstrained by the state. In economically free societies, governments allow labor, capital and goods to move freely, and refrain from coercion or constraint of liberty beyond the extent necessary to protect and maintain liberty itself.

    http://www.heritage.org/Index/FAQ.aspx

    • Different standards bro

      You do realize that economic freedom is not realy on their priority list. In any case its the outcome that counts as most relavant.

  10. I understand the perspective something like this is meant to convey, but it could be misleading. I would want to know what the data is, the methodology with which it was gathered, and the formulas applied to get these results.

  11. Scale please.

  12. nobody

    so what?
    这又能怎么样呢?

  13. Hell yah we bust dem gunz

  14. Michael

    Never believe a statistic which you haven´t faked yourself!

  15. Nice representation, well done.
    Could I possibly have the figures used to generate the charts?
    Thanks

  16. @John,

    I understand that seeing a chart without scale or numbers can put people in state of fear, confusion, and uncertainty. But this graphic is about relativity and comparison. Added units would not help the understanding here. You may be right, that making up 1/3 of a trillion barrels of oil is harder than 1/3 of a billion, but what about nuclear weapons? It is much easier to from 300 to 3,000 nukes than it is to go from 0 to 1. So it’s not really about units and scale, as each figure would essentially require it’s own back story to comprehend at the level you are looking for. This graphic is a quick and easy comparison of the US and PRC.

    @Jeremiah The US is higher in industry production in total, however the rate of growth in china far exceeds the US. Meaning that China is greatly expanding its capacity and will likely catch up with the US at some point.

    @Fred The source is the CIA World Fact Book which is linked to in the introduction.

  17. Mohd Sakib

    Can you believe that an American agency, CIA, can figure out how much nuclear power does China has? Good joke

  18. Very cool, wouldn’t mind knowing where the stats come from.

  19. Jeremiah – the growth rate is just that – the current rate of growth. the rest of that section is current output.

    John – there was clearly a link before the charts started to the datasets the author used. it’s meant to be simple, if you want something more in depth, go find it

  20. Uncle B

    Funny, When Yankee Doodle does a chart he chooses his categories “soooo!!!” carefully, not to reveal the truth in the slightest! Where is the factory production per person per month / cost per month Block? Where is the Hours actually worked, Chinese vs Hours actually worked American, per month in comparable factories? And, how about Korea, they guarantee the Hyundai and Kia cars they produce for ten years, double Yankee Doodles best offer? no chart for that stat? Where is the monthly food bill/ per capita, Chinese factory worker v.s. American factory worker Where is the magic ratio of Off-shore to China, / American lost industries? Why don’t you show the success of the GM Vaporware Volt v.s. The Chinese miracle volt knock-off, now driven in Shanghai daily, and sold to Israel by contact already, graph? Why don’t you show the Chinese built Buick LeSabres durability v.s. the American Buick Lesabers durability? , mileage? cost? But mostly, when you set out to produce a page of propaganda and hate literature, you really must include known references quoted in you work, even if they are obscure, obfuscated and harder than Hymens in a whore-house to find!

  21. Great visual representation.

  22. What the hell is ‘quasi money’?

  23. I like it conceptually…add the numbers and you’ll have much better context.

  24. Cool charts, good stuff.

  25. like they noted in the opening paragraph…these stats were pulled from the CIA World Factbook. And they even supply a damn link!!! so instead of blowing your gaskets all over the page; do something. like check out the link, do some research and see for yourself. Then you can take it up the the CIA…if you really want to.

  26. units would give this meaning

  27. Who wins?

  28. Richard Armitrage

    This is why I’m stockpiling a variety of guns and ammunition. No chinese soldier will take me or my family alive.

  29. Very interesting and well done.

  30. plaztikman

    try reading the freaking article!

    “we have simplified the data from the CIA World Factbook. For the exact numbers in any category, check here.”

  31. Common Sense

    It is so sad that very few will actually read the text before an article before accusing it of false statistics.

    A quotation from the author: “In order to help compare and contrast the economic differences, we have simplified the data from the CIA World Factbook. For the exact numbers in any category, check [hyperlink] here.”

    If you are really that curious about the scale, do yourself a favor, scroll up, and click before you complain.

  32. ululare

    If you want scale and numbers use your favorite web search. Nothing on these charts is more then a well worded search phrase away. These posters are not meant to provided you with the equivalent of a life times worth of study and wisdom pertaining to the differences in US and Chinese culture, politics and lifestyle. They are a quick glimpse at the relative scale of different aspects of two countries compared to each other. P.S. if you bothered to visit the http://wallstats.com/ website you could actually contact the author for more info.

  33. They have gold, we have bombs. Who wins?

  34. The last statistic on nuclear weapons makes every single other one obselete. At least as it appears the world is heading in a direction of self destruction.

  35. Timm123

    I think that last bar graph is the only one that really matters.

  36. We have more nukes. I feel better now.

  37. Nicholas Coughlin

    A very interesting set of graphs. As an economist I find these visuals both revealing, and oversimplifications. I understand the need to display numbers in a visually comprehensive way to people who are not versed in this sort of thing. However… I feel that this visual representation would gain credibility on all fronts if there was more explanation of the sources from which you gleamed your conclusions. It’s not that I disagree, on the contrary I think these visuals are quite revealing. However specific details such as GDP, could have been better revealed through a GDP per capita. I did not feel that your visuals were meant to lead the reader in one direction or another, in fact I thought that they were quite partial. All I wanted was more technical information from which your visuals were derived. It’s understood that you were meant to convey information to people who do not know/care about the specifics of the statistics. But there are real economists who look at this, and to them the information shows no sources or method, simply red and grey. Perhaps China is portrayed as red to convey an immenent threat? America certainly has no association with the color grey, so I don’t want to hear that red is the color of the communist party. Subtle mind tricks like this are not lost on all, and seem to commit to partiality.

  38. Another nice graphic presentation. Good work

  39. Very interesting chart!
    Just another evidence that world has become flat.
    Would like to see how a chart like this would look like in 5-10 years.

  40. I love the simplicity but would love for you to post a quantitative version too!

  41. Common Sense

    Without numbers, this graph is as useless as a quadriplegic house painter.

  42. No unemployment in China? Sure!!!

  43. The only other figure that is suspect are the ones about aids. I can understand that they would have a higher death rate (acupuncture and herbs don’t cure real diseases). However the number of people with aids has got to be wrong.

  44. someone

    uhhh, this is confusing

  45. Hi Great Graphs

    It gets even simpler then this.
    I used to travel South East Asia.
    Remember the Pony Car by Hyundai,,,,, now we have the award winning car the Geneses by Hyundai, JD Power and associates.

    China built more cars then North America over the last 3 months.
    They have a cost advantage of 20-1 over North America, guess what happens when they start exporting cars??
    They have also got automated machinery from Germany and Japan.

    Do not under estimate China’s drive to improve their standard of living and rightly so.
    We need to get rid of our lawyers, get back to basics and improve our productivity

  46. China is better placed because it can increase money without incurring in debt – contrary to the US where the central bank – the Fed – is privately owned. (i.e. China can sustain growth with the M1-M2 seigniorage instead of increasing interest and public debt repayments)

    That’s all, folks!

  47. From both the viewpoint of a graphic designer and cultural theorist, I find this very interesting. Obviously the scale can’t be perfect, but nonetheless, the visual differences are enough to paint a picture.

  48. Choose Freedom: What’s the point in “economic freedom” when your government prints prints never-ending reams of money and gives all of your nation’s jobs away so that you can barely make money in the first place, knowing that next year, everything will be 30% more in price while you’ll still be making what you do now? That’s a rhetorical question: There is no point. You’re too broke TO have money TO be free with!

  49. this is the dumbest chart ever

  50. About freaking time

    加油 ! 加油 ! 加油 !

    “It is so sad that very few will actually read the text before an article before accusing it of false statistics.” – SO TRUE.

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