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The Descent into Credit Card Debt

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When used wisely, credit cards can be the cornerstone of a sound financial strategy. A solid credit history makes you a good credit risk and that in turn allows you to purchase the necessities of life. But credit cards can also be a slippery slope. One misstep and you’ll tumble into the abyss of credit card debt hell, a mounting spiral of missed payments, fees, high APRs, and rate increases that will take years to recover from. Only by remaining vigilant can you hope to avoid this fate. Here’s our guide to what you may experience on the way down.

Here’s Mint’s credit card guide to help you lift yourself out of the abyss.

Don’t let credit card debt consume you. Mint.com can help you find a card that works for you.

For more personal finance visualizations see: WallStats.com

60 Comments so far

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  1. Debit cards ftw

  2. Here’s an idea: Save for things you cannot afford.

  3. Thanks for sharing such good information, most of the people will get clear idea about credit card debt from this great post.

  4. John Davis

    Nice! This should be required reading for anyone considering a credit card!

    uss
    http://www.anon-tools.tk

  5. CC Companies suck unless you can pay off 100% each month avoid them like the plague

  6. I love this.
    I want to thank you for posting it.
    I’ll repost it with a link to you so I can remember it later.
    Should I really stop paying the credit cards….. BEFORE i go to credit council? Thanks for the information!

  7. Wow, someone doesn’t like credit cards. I can safely label every one of these ‘facts’ an exaggeration (read: lie)

  8. Great infographic with some very sobering truths about the CC industry. Any chance we could get a follow up, maybe with a guy climbing up, for those of us burning in the flames?

  9. Justin

    Or…Just don’t live beyond your means and stop blaming credit card companies for your irresponsible spending. Credit cards are a loan with no collateral. They need to have high rates to cover the idiots who don’t pay for what they buy.

    Take responsibility for yourself and stop blaming credit card companies. I’ve never once been charged a penalty or fee, as I only spend what I know I can pay off.

  10. Oh yeah, also “get to around state requirements”

  11. The best way to avoid having these problems is to live on less than you make (no credit!). Its a super simple premise, but we in the “want it now” society forget it. No credit cards is the only sure way. Yes you’ll pay a little more for insurance, and you might have to put down deposits on things, but in the long run, you’ll save tons of cash and live a debt free lifestyle.

  12. “credit cards can be the cornerstone of a sound financial strategy” is a little generous. Cornersone? really?

  13. Taking out a cash advance would be stupid regardless. I would presume that people would know that it’s tantamount to taking out a loan with a loanshark only instead of physical threats to your life, you get serious financial implications like insane amounts of interest.

  14. AWESOME. Should be printed and put in EVERY classroom in America (and India and China for that matter). Might be a good idea to have them put MANDATORY posters up in bank offices, too! LOL!

  15. Isn’t the answer to simply live below your means and then you never fall into the pit in the first place.

  16. One word, “Bankruptcy”…problem solved. Its the American way.

  17. I have seen this from a first person perspective. It gets ugly. Luckily my family bailed me out. Good to have rich parents :) I do not use anything but my 1 $800 limit card now and it is paid off every month.

  18. This really scares me to the point of which I’m even scared to contemplate getting a credit card when I turn 18 — I guess this is a good thing. For me I’ll stick to my debit card.

  19. My preferred solution is to not pay and ignore them forever. Time is on your side. After years of absolutely nothing I am getting offers to settle the accounts for 30% or less. Obviously it is a situation you should do your best to avoid, but life happens. And I am not going to sacrifice my health and struggle to pay accounts that leapfrogged from avg. rates of 5% to 35%, because a single payment was not made “timely” to them. I went from paying multiple accounts perfectly to not paying a single one. I have completely lost faith in the credit system and I will never have the level of trust I once did.

    Eventually I will rebuild myself to that 720+ credit score I once had, but I am in no rush and neither should you.

    I am at the very bottom of the fiery pit and I find I sure prefer the authenticity, honesty, and integrity of it.

    The only thing I have of use now is an ingdirect savings account with electric checking and a sharebuilder account with a few of my favorite stocks.

  20. Dwight E. Howell

    Do auto pay at the end of the month and keep a healthy balance in your checking.

    If you can’t do that do cash only.

  21. People, credit cards are NOT sound “financial strategy.”

    Sound financial strategy is *living within your means* which means you save up your money before making a purchase! If you can, always pay in cash. Credit card payments are NOT FREE! The company simply inflates the price to cover the cost of handling those types of transactions. You’ve probably seen gas stations with a 10 cent discount *per gallon* for cash payments. It’s unfortunate we don’t get that same discount for other purchases.

    Good credit is NOT a prerequisite for purchasing the ‘necessities of life.’ Saving up your money before making a purchase is the only prerequisite. Anything else is always destructive to yourself, and destructive to everyone else when you default.

  22. CreditScoreWorries

    I have 2 credit cards X and Y, and a checking account Z in a bank. I use BillPay feature from Z every month such that I top up my credit cards every month.

    Thus, my cards have, say, A + 300 and B + 200 as the balance where A and B are the credit limits on X and Y.

    I spend close to $500 each month, and so my balance on the cards never run below the credit limit.

    Is this disadvantageous to my credit score, by any chance? Are there any drawbacks to my approach?

  23. “Here’s an idea: Save for things you cannot afford.”

    you obviously do not have a family or have ever really needed a credit card..

  24. Use a credit card wisely, if you intend to develop a credit history with it.
    1. Get only one card, and use that card for only certain things early on. Keep your balance low and ALWAYS PAY IT IN FULL.
    2. Once you get the habit of always paying off developed, then use the card for more things; but still ALWAYS PAY IT IN FULL.
    3. For emergency purchases, don’t use the card except in the worst circumstances. Instead, try to develop a savings fund. Put it in an account that is different than your checking. We put all our tax refunds in ours.
    4. When you want to buy something big, you can use your savings fund as a limited line of credit by lending to yourself. If your bank supports automated transfers it is easy to set up a payment from your checking into your savings. Buy that bike for $400 from your savings, and then set up automatic payments to transfer the $50 a month from checking to savings for eight months. You have your effective loan, with no interest charged.
    5. Never “lend” yourself the entire balance of you savings! be realistic in your desires and remember that having funds “just setting there” is prudent and wise.

  25. Hyram H.

    Sure as hell never used credit in the past forty years, never gonna start now, not ever. People say I earn a pittance, but I live a simple yet cozy life.

    If you don’t have something of value (even if you consider money to be valuable, which I sure’s hell don’t) to trade *now* for the thing you want *now, you ain’t ready for it and you sure’s hell don’t deserve it.

  26. It’s nice to see a bad credit card situation laid out in a narrative like this. clever.

    check out this graphic that shows the impact of sticking to certain minimum payment percentages. credit card companies should not be allowed to offer minimum payments that are less than 1/6th of the APR (20% APR divided by 6 is 3.3% minimum).

    http://www.seeingfinance.com/2009/credit-card-minimum-payments-how-long/

  27. Guillaume

    All these advices to stick to what you can pay and leave under your means sound great and good sense, but what about credit rating going downhill if you don’t have any credit card? When I considered getting a mortgage (in UK), I was actually told to get a credit card and start spending on it, or else credit agencies consider me a risk (they don’t know if I can repay a credit, as I don’t have an credit history…) Awesome…

  28. I am just so sick and tired of the “you get what you deserve crowd”. There is always at least one who shows up on these topics. In this instance, it is the Justine post….

    Justin Says:
    June 26th, 2009 at 5:41 am
    Or…Just don’t live beyond your means and stop blaming credit card companies for your irresponsible spending. Credit cards are a loan with no collateral. They need to have high rates to cover the idiots who don’t pay for what they buy.

    Take responsibility for yourself and stop blaming credit card companies. I’ve never once been charged a penalty or fee, as I only spend what I know I can pay off.

    —————-

    We ALL benefit from credit card purchases. If you really think your “you know what” doesn’t stink, don’t work for a company that takes credit cards. Lets see if they can afford to keep you on, you hypocrite.

    This is the time to heal the nearly one trillion dollars in consumer credit card debt, not judge people. There are NO incentive based consumer credit card paydown programs currently being offered from the banking industry who just snared 700 billion dollars of taxpayer money.

    Please join my protest against Chase bank at http://www.daily-protest.com

    There are solutions out there, they are just not being tried.

  29. That’s very nicely explained than with some boring words. I personally believe there must be a good-will show at the credit card companies end to make an attempt to reach out to the customer before reporting to the credit agencies to see if the customer is legitimate in willing to make the payment.

  30. Thomas Fox

    Too bad there is incorrect information on this otherwise interesting graphic. Propaganda does little to help those who need it.

  31. You know, I didn’t read the “credit cards can be the cornerstone of a sound financial strategy” correctly the first time… I don’t see a world where credit cards are the cornerstone of anything but costing you money and messing up your life.

    Please people, stay away from credit cards – and if you have one, pay it off quickly. Saving up for things, and not paying someone for the privilege, is actually rewarding. Living on what you make is easy, as long as you can let go of giving a crap what others think of you.

    I drive a 1989 Mitsubishi Montero, and my wife a 2001 PT Cruiser (both paid for). Our mortgage is less than 1/4 of our take home pay, and we’re saving 15% of our income for retirement. We have plenty of toys (just paid cash for our basement finishing and the air conditioner (new house)).

    Get a debit card, and use that. Hook it in to Mint so you can track expenses, but don’t mess with credit cards. They’re no good for you.

  32. The easiest route? Outsmart the banks…been doing it since I was 18…

  33. nomonhon

    mastercard cancelled my debit card and never informed me.

  34. This is very good, eye opening graphic, thanks a ton.
    I am moving to the US later this year from Europe. I must say credit card companies in Europe (i.e. EU) work bit better than those in the US. My payment of utility bill or accommodation rent is not connected to the credit card so even if I delay those, it doesn’t mess my credit story. Hence, I wasn’t planning to get a credit card in the US, just cash and debit card but I was informed that without credit card, I will not be able to build my credit history and credit score so first thing I should do is, get a credit card. Fine, I thought, I will get it but no need to use frequently. Now I see here that there is inactivity fee for the credit card, what the heck?? This is real trap. How come you all Americans live like this? Its rather a pain.

  35. I am what the CC industry calls a deadbeater…I earn from the CC companies…

    1. I spend on CC only what I can pay back now, if I can’t afford it now, I simply won’t buy it now.
    2. I pay back the entire balance 2 days before it’s due every month.
    3. I gets lots of cash back and use it…

    4. I use the CC instead of my Debit card so that I can put my money in a MM / High yield account for the CC billing period and earn interest on that ( yeah I know it’s not that significant..infact sometimes its in cents…but it does add up, trust me) for 55 days ( I plan my big purchase to fall exactly 1 day after my previous billing period ends ), so I get 55 days free credit plus that much interest from my own money…

    5. Yeah #4 is little time consuming…but taking advantage of the CC companies gives me a thrill….

  36. Yet you need a card to build credit. Yet you can’t even get approved for credit in this economy. Vicious.

  37. Miguel

    Great article, love the info.

  38. yeah – credit card is a slippery slope and they really are out to get your money. However, every now and then the stars shine down, and the credit card company might give you a break – it is worth trying at least! Make it a regular practice to call your credit cards to ask for a lower rate. I have one client who owes over $20,000 on a Visa that was at 18%. He spoke with a ‘rate specialist’, touting his rising credit score and declining balance and got his rate cut in half, from 18% to 9%! His monthly interest charge was instantly reduced by $150, which will help him pay off his debt even sooner.

  39. Ironic to actually see a credit card ad next to, or should I say at the start of, the descent into credit card debt hell…

  40. Milwaukee

    In concept, a great post. This illustrates the “tripwire pricing” practices that prompted the changes in the Credit CARD law that past earlier this year.

    There are some factual inaccuracies though.

    -The author of this paints “debt relief” and “credit counseling” services with the same brush. They are very different.

    -I would be interested in a citation of a for-profit company that decided to change over to non-profit status “to get around licensing requirements.” In the last several years, the IRS has been watching non-profits very closely and shutting down bogus ones. Several former non-profits have decided to re-organize as for-profit settlement companies, because restrictions are much laxer on for-profits.

    -You do not need to be behind to qualify for a Credit Counseling program.

    -”Inactivity fees?” Maybe the author is referring to credit card companies that charge an annual fee if you don’t use your card a certain number of times? I’m not sure what this is referencing….

    Again, like the concept, but could have used a fact-checker before publishing.

  41. Chicago

    Justin – yes. Credit cards are a trap. And we should spend responsibly. but, Justin, have you ever experienced long periods of unemployment without benefits? Have you or a family member ever been ill for an extended period of time? Credit cards can feel like both a Godsend and a necessary evil during these times. You are grateful you can keep your home and not have to sleep on somebody else’s couch but are aware of the fact that without work you don’t have a sustainable life. Credit cards are a stop gap answer that you now is not a solution. Bad things do sometimes happen to good people and it’s easy once you reach for the credit line as a life line to become over-extended. For a decade at least, credit card companies were a kind of unofficial support system for the chronically underemployed in our country IMHO

  42. Hey Chicago… while I never hope to use it, my wife and I have 4 months worth of household bills (in cash) in an emergency fund for just that purpose. If we only need one income, that’s 8 months. We haven’t always had it of course, we used to live check to check, and had debt like everyone else. Two cars, credit cards, etc. After actually paying attention to money instead of listening to BROKE PEOPLE’s advice on money, we’re way ahead of the curve. We have one debt which is our house, and that’s less than 25% of our take home pay. We invest about 15% into retirement, and are setting money aside for our son’s education.

    Was it easy? No. We had to do some scary stuff to get here. Credit cards are giant snakes waiting to bite you, as the illustration above nicely illustrates. If you don’t have money saved and set aside for emergencies, PAY ATTENTION, and start paying off your debts now. You CAN do it, and live a weird lifestyle called debt free (emergencies included).

  43. Milwaukee, while debt relief and credit counseling services are different, they’re born from the same need: help with credit. The problem as I see it is that our society always wants more than it can afford. Until people wake the flip up and start living on less than they make, the country is screwed. It’d be way better if we could get the clowns in the government to learn this lesson too (both parties). Imagine if we made being debt free a requirement for candidacy how different our government would be! :) Have a great weekend!

  44. Whether you are scheduling to seek out a credit declaration program or debt consolidation, the two systems are basically the same. But, before you take action to go forth with either one, it’s best to take with a qualified financial consultant first. It will recommend you from all the debt with lilt advisory. It is better expend some time to accomplish this commission and get consequences over debt free life.

  45. That is just wrong, it’s just like punishing those who are trying to keep their heads above water. No wonder the economy in the West is in the state it is.

    It’s a shame this goes on when these days everybody needs a credit card.

  46. @QuickLoanOnline NEED? Please. Use a Visa debit card and you get the same protection as a credit card without the finance charges. There is no NEED to have a credit card any more than there’s a NEED to have debt. No one needs it, and everyone should get rid of both in their lives. Your handle suggests you’re biased on this matter. :)

  47. Great pic and as discuss in this article ( http://www.savingtoinvest.com/2009/06/negotiating-down-your-credit-card-debt.html ) there is now hope to lower your debt by negotiating with lenders.

  48. I sometimes forget to pay invoices on time. I didn’t it was affecting our credit so badly. I finally resolve my problem this way: I register for auto-payment using a credit card. For everthing I have to pay. And for most of my credit cards, I set up a minimum auto-payment through my banking account.

  49. You witness a conversation between two people. One person says to the other, I am on a diet to lose 50 pounds.

    The second person responds, “I’m sure plenty of people already told you not to eat ice cream, not to eat after 6 pm, to exercise everyday, and and and…

    Do you see the disconnect here? It is as if some people just have to say “I told you so” even when the other person has already started the task of cleaning up their lives. In the case of Chase Bank, they basically have taken on the role of the judger that just wants to act like they are doing the customer a favor and that they are scum for having debt.

    Scum labels should be reserved for people who run up debt with no intention of ever paying it off. To clump the 2 million Chase Bank customers into that same ilk is just wrong. Chase Bank is wrong for so many reasons I had to start a second blog just to fit them all in.

    http://www.daily-protest.com
    http://www.bloggersagainstchasebank.com

  50. Jamie Dimon is wrong when he states that he is helping 2 million Chase Customers get out of debt quicker. It will actually take longer for Chase Customers to get out of debt if they are forced to pay down their lower interest rate cards first.

    If he doesn’t understand such a basic principle, he should not be a on the board of directors for Chase Bank, he should step down.

    http://www.bloggersagainstchasebank.com
    http://www.daily-protest.com

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