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Negotiate Your Salary in a Down Economy

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In today’s economy, the percentage of employees across all industries who will receive a raise is down…way down.

You’re probably working harder than ever to hang onto your job and receiving less financial payback than you should. As friends and colleagues continue to get laid off or struggle with unemployment, you don’t feel justified in “pushing it” to demand the pay increase you know you deserve. You feel lucky to even have a job. You’re afraid to rock the status quo and risk being rejected, demoted, or worse, fired.

Joel Garfinkle, acclaimed career coach and author of Land Your Dream Job and four other impactful career guidance books insists that now is a better time than any to ask for your well-deserved raise.

Read on to learn why it’s necessary to negotiate a salary increase in a down economy and how to go about doing it successfully.

Why ask now?

Your fear isn’t rational

“Never in my 13 years of being a career coach, has anyone ever been fired for asking for a raise,” says Garfinkle.

In this economy, it’s difficult to predict if your boss will be financially able to grant you more pay. But Garfinkle asserts he can guarantee your boss is going to have more respect for you if you spend the time to ask for a raise. It’s this respect that’s going to differentiate you from your colleagues when it’s time for lay-offs and promotions. Asking for a raise is a crucial strategy to solidify your importance to your company and retain your job. That’s right, you’re actually less likely to be fired if you ask for a raise. How’s that for ammunition?

The art of asking

In a down economy, it’s very important to remember that your boss is under more stress now than ever. Address this by entering the salary discussion with a phrase like, “I realize the company is financially strapped more than in years past, but there are a lot of things I’ve achieved to increase our profitability. I’d like us to take a second look at my compensation together.”

Confidence

No matter where, how or when you negotiate for your raise, the most important thing to have in your arsenal is confidence. Drum it up by doing ample prep work before entering the salary conversation. Garfinkle recommends creating a list of fact-based, quantifiable data to illustrate your accomplishments. Make sure you state the financial impact each item had on the company. Here are the things to include:

1. Goals met
2. Responsibilities filled
3. Projects completed successfully
4. Problems solved
5. Experience gained
6. Expectations exceeded
7. Positive feedback and praise from colleagues and clients
8. Innovative ideas
9. Successes of your group or department

If compiling your dollars-and-cents argument hasn’t helped with complete confidence, consider these additional strategies from Garfinkle:

Know your monetary value. Human Resources departments agree that it costs them one and a half times your salary to hire a new person due to training costs. The dollar amount you’re asking for is minor in comparison to that – not to mention the hassle your superiors would face in finding someone new.

Envision your “impossible” number. One of Garfinkle’s greatest strategies for gathering confidence is to have a salary number in mind you feel you could never ask for. Structure your argument with the hard data you would need to make a case for that “impossible” amount.

Avoid emotions. Stick with numbers. Ego-driven or emotional arguments such as “My staff really responds to my leadership.” or “I deserve the raise.” are easy to refute. Facts like “I increased sales by a $3,000 dollars.” or “Under my leadership, employee turnover rate was reduced 25 percent.” are much harder to turn down.

When to start negotiating

It depends on the circumstances, but it’s customary to ask for a raise every 12 to 18 months. If you received a raise that’s too low, it’s fine to ask your boss if you can have another discussion in 4 to 6 months.

So how do you know if your salary compares to that of your industry peers? Garfinkle recommends the calculation tools on the following web sites to assess how your pay measures up: Jobnob.com, SalaryExpert.com, and the “Pay and Benefits” tab on the Bureau of Labor Statistics web site. When you know you’re not making as much as others who hold comparable positions, you can be more aggressive in asking for a raise.

Garfinkle asserts the best times to approach your boss are after you’ve completed a huge win for the company or at any time when you know that your boss is feeling good about you. Choose the least stressful time of the week for your boss: whether it’s Wednesday afternoon or after she’s met a huge deadline. If it’s appropriate in your office culture, ask your boss to meet you for coffee so you can discuss what you’ve done for the company in a low-commitment environment outside of the office.

What to expect

When you’re going in to ask for a raise, you need to be prepared for rejection. Garfinkle coaches his clients to expect rejection, so that they are ready with their retort.

Get ready for phrases like “We can’t afford it” or “No one else has gotten a raise, so why should you?”

“No” is a green light

Take an initial rejection as an invitation to pursue different avenues of negotiation. When your boss throws out her defensive “no” phrase, restate the positive points you made about yourself earlier and then calmly and compassionately ask if other perks are feasible. Extra health benefits, tuition reimbursement, work-from-home days and professional group or gym memberships are great ways for your employer to compensate you if they can’t afford to give you a raise. The money you save with extra employee benefits may seem like small potatoes compared with the raise you were gunning for, but the dollars saved will add up at the end of the year.

If you walk away with no additional compensation, make sure you set up a re-evaluation meeting in six months. Ask your boss what tangible things you can do between now and then to get a raise. Then do them.

Now that you’ve got the guidelines, asking for a raise may still seem daunting. Get started anyway! Check out the salary calculators. Envision that impossible number, and get cracking on the reasons your company should increase your pay. The bottom line is: no one’s going to give you the money you deserve, unless you ask for it and explain why you deserve it!

17 Comments so far

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  1. Great advice and it couldn’t of come at a better time! I have a pay review on Wednesday. Wish me luck! x

    • Hopefully when you ask for a raise, they won’t type in yourfullname dot com into their web browser. that could hurt (or help) your chances…

  2. Here’s a trick question…

    Are the rules of asking for a raise the same when your performance is evaluated on a yearly basis and salary raises are given accordingly?

    • Carolyn Alburger

      Hi Tyler,

      I sent your question to Joel Garfinkle and he said that the rules are the same. If you decide to discuss raise at a different time than the yearly basis, you provide an opportunity to stand out because it’s not when they expect. And you can make your argument and case seem even stronger because they didn’t see it coming. Garfinkle recommends starting off the conversation by saying, “I’ve thought a lot about my value to the company. There is a dramatic difference between the value I am providing the company and the amount that I am getting paid. I want to spend some time providing you with details of the value and impact I have provided the company. I’m curious to see if you think I’m getting paid fairly after I present my case.” Joel was also so kind as to extend his email if you’d like to get in touch with him direclty: joel@dreamjobcoaching.com. Good luck to you!

  3. Bernard

    oh ya, ask for that raise, and push for it till they bleed. You know what, i asked for a raise they shot me down, I knew everyone was being underpaid so we union’isd, they fought and fought and even closed the place down! but managment realized they shot themselves and reopened, and the whole time those rotten fools had to deal with me accross from the barganing table. I came out 10 grand to the better and everyone got raises and back pay. Fight the power!!!

    Oh and all i wanted was 2 or 4k, but because the turned me down it cost them thousands and still is to this day due to the union. eat that!

  4. Web app engineer

    I just asked for a raise a month ago. And i pretty much did it subconsciously every good point in the list.

    I got a raise, of almost 10% (practically over 10% as the annual raise comes at the same time, which he would have not given otherwise), and we agreed to renegotiate after 6months, as my salary does not meet my expectations. Plus he promised me a promotion to middle management if i want to, and everything goes well + i do some management training on my time off work.

    I asked just after performance evaluation & seeing how i like the working environment, in which i asked for couple of enhancements on my personal workspace but told they are not necessary, only if it can be done smoothly without any negative changes to working environment.

    Key things i demonstrated were that i have very high work ethic (no refusal on emergency work even during sickdays, when everyone else is refusing to even work couple hours extra to cover), and in how many ways i exceed the expected skill level, in how many ways i go far beyond my job title requires me to and in how many ways my responsibilities go far beyond what i came there to do.

    Now off to shoot for my “impossible” salary ;P That means almost doubling it *whistles*

  5. Asking for a raise can be a frightful conversation. There have been so many cut backs manpower wise, people are being asked to cover several things that were not in their job descriptions at hiring. Its only fair that you should be compensated for the extra work.

  6. Heather

    What could someone suggest for a company who gives a blanket percentage raise for all personnel in the company instead of based on individual performances?

    I have built up my case before, noting how I have saved the company money, gone above and beyond what is expected of me, and how I’ve streamlined a lot of processes that before took up a lot of time. I was shot down with a simple response: “That’s all part of your job description.”

    Meanwhile, my cube-mate sleeps on the job, (and has been caught doing it by management a number of times), takes at least twice as long for lunch and/or breaks as what’s allowed, and disappears out of the office for hours at a time. Yet, when we actually do get a raise (which isn’t often) we all get the same percentage.

    Any suggestions for how to better ask for a raise in this environment? Or is it a lost cause?

    • Carolyn Alburger

      Hi Heather,

      Garfinkle says your situation is not a lost cause. The key thing you need to do is make a case for the work you are doing that goes beyond your job description. Identify and document the extra responsibilities you’ve taken on. Next, you want to make sure you have stories that show the problem, action and result during your negotiation. Each specific problem or situation needs to have the action you have taken and the results that you achieved. Through these specific examples, the person on the other side of the negotiation begins to understand how valuable you have been to the company. This can help get your employer to see that you deserve a raise beyond the blanket percentage raise.

      I hope this is helpful, Heather. If you’d like to email Joel Garfinkle directly, you can reach him at: joel@dreamjobcoaching.com.

  7. this piece of article is so timely. as the year end is approaching and my workplace is planning our annual appraisal exercise soon, this is the time when i need to strategize on how to negotiate an increment and hopefully even a promotion! thanks :)

  8. Good point about someone never getting fired for asking for a raise.

    That said, asking insensitively during an inopportune time plants seeds for a future lay off. BE CAREFUL!

    FS

  9. Today I have job,but I am not very satisfied and I have extremly misereable Salary. Very hard work and nothing more. Can you rell me something more about this theme

  10. Does this apply if you were job offered a promotion within the same company. Is it appropriate to ask for more than their initial offer?

  11. What about when you have a part time job, and want to make it full time, are there best practices what to do, what not to do?

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