<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>MintLife Blog &#124; Personal Finance News &#38; Advice &#187; 401k</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.mint.com/blog/tag/401k/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.mint.com/blog</link>
	<description>The blog of the free, simple personal finance solution. Track all your spending automatically, find the best deals, save more money. And save the world.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 00:50:36 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
			<item>
		<title>What the Government Retirement Stimulus Means for You</title>
		<link>http://www.mint.com/blog/trends/what-the-government-retirement-stimulus-plan-means-for-you/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mint.com/blog/trends/what-the-government-retirement-stimulus-plan-means-for-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 00:37:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>GE Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[401k]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retirement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mint.com/blog/?p=6025</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This past week, the Obama  administration outlined new federal rules to stimulate savings for retirement, particularly among lower income workers. President Obama pointed to the fact that in the last year Americans have lost over $2 trillion from their retirement accounts and not enough of us are contributing to our retirement plans in the first place. After looking at the average U.S. savings rate and low percentage of Americans with retirement accounts, it is easy to see why action was needed. We’ll take a look at the numbers and discuss what the changes could mean for you.
<!--more-->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This past week, the Obama administration outlined new federal rules to stimulate savings for retirement, particularly among lower income workers. President Obama pointed to the fact that in the last year Americans have lost over $2 trillion from their retirement accounts and not enough of us are contributing to our retirement plans in the first place. After looking at the average U.S. savings rate and low percentage of Americans with retirement accounts, it is easy to see why action was needed. We’ll take a look at the numbers and discuss what the changes could mean for you.</p>
<h3>The Average American’s Saving Rate</h3>
<p>According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the average American was only saving 1% of their disposable personal income as recently as the first quarter of last year. That number has jumped to 5% in the 2nd quarter of 2009, the highest percentage in the last decade.</p>
<p>At the same time, according to the US Census Bureau, the average retirement age in America is 62 and average life expectancy is 77, meaning that 20% of the average American’s lifespan would need to be financially covered between personal savings and Social Security. Yikes!</p>
<h3>Long-Term Sustainability for the Country</h3>
<p>For long-term sustainable economic growth, that’s simply not good enough. The White House realizes that if Americans are saving only between 1 and 5% of their income per year for retirement, then just about everyone is going to need to live almost entirely off of social security. Not only is that unsustainable, it is downright frightening to think of what that might mean for the nation’s financial health.</p>
<p>In his weekly address, President Obama explains, “We cannot continue on this course. And we certainly cannot go back to an economy based on inflated profits and maxed-out credit cards; the cycles of speculative booms and painful busts; a system that put the interests of the short-term ahead of the needs of long-term. We have to revive this economy and rebuild it stronger than before. And making sure that folks have the opportunity and incentive to save – for a home or college, for retirement or a rainy day – is essential to that effort.”</p>
<h3>Federal Changes to Retirement Plans</h3>
<p>According to White House analysts, half of America’s workforce doesn’t have access to a retirement plan at work. Additionally, fewer than 10 percent of those without workplace retirement plans have one of their own. The federal changes will take effect to address these issues. Some of the biggest changes that could impact you are:</p>
<p><strong>1. Auto enrollment in retirement plans: </strong>It will now be easier for smaller and medium-sized employers to automatically enroll workers into retirement plans due to an elimination of paper-work hurdles for employers to offer that option. Employees could still choose to opt out of the retirement plans if they choose to.</p>
<p><strong>2. Saving tax refunds: </strong>To make it easier for those owed tax refunds to save, the IRS will allow tax filers in 2010 to recoup their refund by issuing US savings bonds. Last year, over 100 million US households received check refunds. And we all know what happens to most of those.</p>
<p><strong>3. Sick and vacation days can become 401k contributions: </strong>It will now be easier for employers to convert (or allow workers to convert) unused vacation and sick leave pay into 401k contributions. </strong>Historically, this money is almost always converted into cash.</p>
<p><strong>4. Automatic Percentage Increases: </strong>Many 401k administrators already have this, but now employers can boost contribution amounts automatically unless employees opt to have them not to.</p>
<p>Even if you&#8217;re not impacted by the government&#8217;s plan, there are still a lot of things you can do yourself to make sure you are in good shape for retirement. Start by asking yourself two questions:</p>
<p>What percent of your income are you presently savings towards retirement?</p>
<p>What percent do you need to save in order to retire when you want to?</p>
<p>Then follow this four step action plan to ensure you&#8217;re doing everything you can.</p>
<p><strong>1. Boost your Savings. </strong>If you’re presently saving 10% of your income, boost it to 12%. If 20%, boost it to 25%.</p>
<p><strong>2. Start a Roth or Traditional IRA. </strong>You can contribute up to $5,000 in 2009 ($6,000 if you’re 50 and above).</p>
<p><strong>3. Take advantage of 100% of your company’s 401k match. </strong>You can’t beat free money.</p>
<p><strong>4. Run the numbers. </strong>The Social Security Administration, Bloomberg, and AARP all have free retirement calculators to help you determine how much you need to be saving.</p>
<p>For more of GE Miller&#8217;s writing, visit personal finance blog <a href="http://www.20somethingfinance.com">20somethingfinance.com</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mint.com/blog/trends/what-the-government-retirement-stimulus-plan-means-for-you/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>3 Dangers of Conventional Budgeting</title>
		<link>http://www.mint.com/blog/how-to/3-dangers-of-conventional-budgeting/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mint.com/blog/how-to/3-dangers-of-conventional-budgeting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 22:05:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael B. Rubin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[How To]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[401k]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budgeting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mint.com/blog/?p=5647</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you really want to save more than you earn, the conventional wisdom says you're gonna need a budget. It's only by seeing where your money goes and figuring out where you can cut back that you'll be able to get your financial act together. But conventional budgeting is fraught with danger. Here are the three main things you should avoid. 
<!--more-->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/budget.jpg"><img src="http://www.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/budget.jpg" alt="budget" title="budget" width="500" height="375" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5698" /></a></p>
<p>If you really want to save more than you earn, the conventional wisdom says you&#8217;re gonna need to start a budget. It&#8217;s only by seeing where your money goes and figuring out where you can cut back that you&#8217;ll be able to get your financial act together. But conventional budgeting is fraught with danger. Here are the three main things you should avoid. </p>
<h2>Budgeting Danger # 1: Relentless Focus on Minor Expenses</h2>
<p>Bring your lunch to work. Cut back on your lattes.  Don’t order dessert.  Rent videos from your library.</p>
<p>All of those over-hyped strategies are sure to cut expenses, but will they make a big difference? Will such small dollar changes enable someone currently living paycheck-to-paycheck to move comfortably beyond?  Usually, it will not.</p>
<p>Lattes, video rentals, and the like are all real expenses that indisputably leave you with less money for everything else.  And, if you cut out $3 of spending every day of every week of every month of every year for several decades, yes indeed—your savings will add up to a ton of money.  Such are the benefits of the miracle of compounding interest.</p>
<p>But do those minor expenses represent your biggest opportunities to save? Unlikely. Spending an extra few dollars on lunch a couple of times a week or meeting a friend at a café every so often is probably not what keeps you in a financial hole or prevents you from achieving your financial goals.</p>
<p>The more likely culprits: the size, timing, and frequency of big-ticket expenses like your car and home. Focus your energies there. Can you delay the purchase of a new car for another few months—or even longer? Can you buy a used car instead? Can you buy a house that costs less than the one you’ve been told you can “afford”? Are you willing to do your homework to ensure that when you buy or refinance your home you save a quarter or half of a point on the interest rate you might otherwise pay?  Such one-time decisions can have a far greater impact on your financial fitness than nailing the latte choice every day for decades.</p>
<h2>Budgeting Danger # 2: Reduced Spontaneity and Flexibility</h2>
<p>Are today&#8217;s budgeting tools too powerful? You can slice and dice your personal data every which way to Sunday with minimal effort. You can categorize everything. You can create budgets based on your actual historic data and then update the numbers constantly.</p>
<p>But should you?</p>
<p>Certainly not the last part.  Not only because constant updating may indicate some sort of obsession, but also because it’s utterly unnecessary. Worse, it could negatively affect your life. Like all tools, you have to use it properly. Use the budgeting tool to increase the value of the life you live, not to decrease the cost to get through it.</p>
<p>Say there’s a week left in the month and while you still have $50 left in your dining category, you’ve spent all of the money in your entertainment account. Then a friend calls and asks you to go to a movie that you really want to see. If you tell your friend, “Sorry, I can’t afford to go to the movies tonight but I can take you to dinner,” you’re missing the point of budgeting.</p>
<p>Don’t let budgeting overtake your life. Don’t micromanage. As with a few baseball statistics, just because something can be measured doesn’t make it meaningful. Understand what’s truly important and ignore the rest.</p>
<h2>Budgeting Danger # 3: Easy to Miss the Big Picture</h2>
<p>Instead of budgeting your spending, budget your savings.</p>
<p>Start with a goal like “I want to save $X per month,” or “I am going to increase the amount I contribute to my 401k plan by Y%.”  Keep this goal top of mind as you undertake any budgeting process. By doing so, you establish your specific budget parameters with your eye on the prize: your savings rate.  </p>
<p>Yogi Berra said, “You&#8217;ve got to be careful if you don&#8217;t know where you&#8217;re going because you might not get there.” You can create and live within the most detailed budget in the world—and still live paycheck to paycheck. That’s neither a happy life nor one likely to lead to financial security.</p>
<p>On the other hand, if you’re saving 15% of your income, who cares how you’re spending the other 85%?  Don’t lose sight of the big picture.</p>
<p>Michael B. Rubin is the author of Beyond Paycheck to Paycheck and the <a href="http://totalcandor.com/blog/">blog</a> of the same name. He is the President of Total Candor, a financial planning education company.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mint.com/blog/how-to/3-dangers-of-conventional-budgeting/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Understanding Roth IRA Conversions</title>
		<link>http://www.mint.com/blog/investing/roth-ira-conversions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mint.com/blog/investing/roth-ira-conversions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 23:42:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael B. Rubin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Becoming Wealthy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[401k]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mint.com/blog/?p=2883</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The opportunity to convert an existing regular IRA to a Roth IRA may be the single biggest upside to the stock market's extended slide. The younger you are and the more aggressive your investment strategy, the more likely it is that a conversion to a Roth IRA will make sense for you.
<!--more-->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/wheel.jpg"><img src="http://www.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/wheel.jpg" alt="wheel" title="wheel" width="500" height="375" align="center" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5280" /></a></p>
<p align="center">Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/oskay/1329500960/">oskay</a></p>
<p>The opportunity to convert an existing regular IRA to a Roth IRA may be the single biggest upside to the stock market&#8217;s extended slide. The younger you are and the more aggressive your <a href="http://www.mint.com/invest/">investment strategy</a>, the more likely it is that a conversion to a Roth IRA will make sense for you.</p>
<p>You may already be aware of  <a href="https://wwws.mint.com/ira.event">the key difference between a regular IRA and a Roth IRA.</a>  At a very high level, a regular IRA provides for tax-deferred growth whereas a <a href="http://www.mint.com/solutions/retire/">Roth IRA</a> gives you tax-free growth. All else equal, we&#8217;d all prefer tax-free growth, of course. Here&#8217;s everything you need to know about Roth Conversions</p>
<h2>Contributions to a Roth IRA are limited and are not deductible</h2>
<p>Trouble is, income limitations prevent everyone from being eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA. During 2009, if you&#8217;re single and make more than $120,000 ($176,000 combined with your spouse, if you&#8217;re married), you can&#8217;t contribute a dollar to a Roth IRA. Furthermore, those who can make a Roth IRA contribution can&#8217;t deduct it &#8211; that&#8217;s your key upfront sacrifice for the many future years of tax-free growth.</p>
<h2>A Roth Conversion allows everyone access to a Roth IRA</h2>
<p>Let&#8217;s first define what a Roth conversion is: the transformation of your retirement account from tax-deferred to tax-free status. You effectively move money from an existing regular IRA or former employer&#8217;s 401k account into your Roth IRA. The cost to do this conversion is the payment of regular income tax on virtually the entire amount you convert.  (You&#8217;ll pay tax on 100% of the converted amount unless you previously made non-deductible contributions).</p>
<h2>Roth Conversion restrictions are going away</h2>
<p>Through the end of 2009, conversions are only available to those people who earn less than $100,000 and have filing statuses other than married, filing separately. However, both of those restrictions are eliminated at the end of the year. As a result, anyone who wishes to contribute to a Roth IRA but whose income level is too high can make a 2009 contribution to his/her regular IRA and simply convert part of their account in 2010.</p>
<h2>Why converting your Roth IRA could make sense today</h2>
<p>If you&#8217;re confident your 2009 adjusted gross income will be less than $100,000, you don&#8217;t have to wait until 2010 to convert.  Furthermore, you can take advantage of market downturn, as I referenced earlier.  Here&#8217;s a simple example:</p>
<p>Say you <a href="http://www.mint.com/invest/stocks/">invest in stock</a> and you accumulated 300 shares of Johnson &amp; Johnson stock (JNJ) over the years. If you converted your shares during April of 2008, when JNJ was trading at about $67 per share, you&#8217;d have converted $20,100 of stock. Assuming you were in the 25% tax bracket, you would have owed about $5,000 in taxes on the conversion.</p>
<p>In April 2009, JNJ was trading at about $51 per share. If you converted the stock then, you would have converting $15,300. If you were in the same 25% tax bracket, you&#8217;d owe just over $3,800 in tax, not $5,000, for a permanent tax savings of $1,200. In either conversion, you retain ownership in the long-term potential price appreciate of JNJ, yet in the latter case you&#8217;ve successfully timed the market from a tax perspective.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s certainly possible that stock prices could go lower from here and that a further delayed conversion could be even more lucrative from a tax perspective.  Nonetheless, a conversion could make more sense for you today than at any time previously.</p>
<h2>Take advantage of your youth</h2>
<p>The big upside of voluntarily paying taxes (since you don&#8217;t have to convert), is the tax-free appreciation of your converted investments.  The longer the amount of time you have until you plan on taking your money out (ideally retirement), the greater the odds that a Roth IRA conversion will make sense.</p>
<p>In addition, the better your investment performance between now and retirement, the greater the upside of converting to a Roth IRA. Still, it makes sense to run the numbers.  Importantly, it seldom makes sense to convert to a Roth IRA if you don&#8217;t have the money available to pay the tax on conversion.   Using money from your IRA to pay the tax almost never makes financial sense.</p>
<p>Keep in mind that it&#8217;s not an all-or-nothing proposition. If you want to convert your retirement account but just don&#8217;t have the funds set aside to pay all the taxes, consider converting some of your account.  You can always do some more next year.</p>
<p>Michael B. Rubin is the author of Beyond Paycheck to Paycheck and the <a href="http://totalcandor.com/blog/">blog</a> of the same name. He is the President of Total Candor, a financial planning education company.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mint.com/blog/investing/roth-ira-conversions/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>7 Tips to Maximizing the Tax Benefits of your 401k(s) and IRA(s)</title>
		<link>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/7-tips-to-maximizing-the-tax-benefits-of-your-401ks-and-iras/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/7-tips-to-maximizing-the-tax-benefits-of-your-401ks-and-iras/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 23:25:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>GE Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance Core]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[401k]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retirement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mint.com/blog/?p=1361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tax season is almost over but there's still time to maximize the tax benefits of your 401k(s) and IRA(s). Before you can begin reaping the potential benefits however, you'll need to ask yourself a few questions relating to your current station in life and where you'd like to be come retirement age. Here are the 7 things you should understand before you make the critical decision of how best to invest for retirement.
<!--more-->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2036/2300190277_360853ae0d.jpg" alt="" width="450" /></p>
<p align="center">(<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/thatguyfromcchs08/2300190277/">NathanFromDeVryEET</a>)</p>
<p>Tax season is almost over but there&#8217;s still time to maximize the tax benefits of your <a href="http://www.mint.com/solutions/retire/">401k(s) and IRA(s)</a>. Before you can begin reaping the potential benefits however, you&#8217;ll need to ask yourself a few questions relating to your current station in life and where you&#8217;d like to be come retirement age.</p>
<p>1. Do you plan on working to the age when you can withdraw retirement funds penalty free or retire early?<br />
2. Do you need the benefit of tax deductions right now due to a tough financial situation?<br />
3. Are you in a higher tax bracket right now than you think you will be in retirement?<br />
4. Do you think your lifestyle will be less or more expensive in retirement?</p>
<p>Without an answer to these tough questions, it is very challenging to know whether to invest your retirement savings through the traditional or Roth options available to you. And what about an SEP IRA? When can that come into play?</p>
<p>When it comes to choosing the retirement account that makes the most sense for you, there are some general tips you can follow. Your answers to the previous four questions will only enhance your ability to get the most out of these tips.</p>
<p><strong>1. Get Free Money First</strong><br />
Before considering an IRA, you should first make sure that you are getting the maximum benefit out of your employer&#8217;s 401k plan. What this means is that before contributing funds to any IRA, you should get the maximum match from your employer in your 401k. If you&#8217;re not sure what that amount is, you have some homework to do. Once this maximum match has been achieved, you can move over to IRA&#8217;s.</p>
<p><strong>2. Know Your Limits</strong><br />
They can change annually so it&#8217;s worth checking. For 2009, the IRS maximum allowed contribution per individual for 401k&#8217;s is $16,500, with an additional catch-up contribution for those 50 and older. For both IRA&#8217;s, it is $5,000 (combined per individual), with a catch-up contribution of an additional $1,000. In 2010 and beyond, limits are indexed to inflation.</p>
<p><strong>3. Understand What a Tax Deduction is</strong><br />
Every dollar you contribute to a traditional 401K or IRA is a dollar taken off the top of your taxable income for the present year. For instance, if I earned $40,000 this year and maxed my traditional IRA and 401k contributions, my taxable income would be $18,500 versus $40,000 ($40,000-$16,500-$5,000 =$18,500). If I&#8217;m in the 15% tax bracket, this would shave $3,225 off of my $6,000 tax obligation for the year.</p>
<p><strong>4. Understand the Term &#8216;After-Tax&#8217;</strong><br />
Both the Roth 401k and IRA options are &#8216;after-tax&#8217;. This means that your contributions are after taxes have already been subtracted. You are getting taxed today, for the benefit of not being taxed when you start getting distributions later on. With the traditional options, you are getting the benefit of not being taxed today, but you will be taxed on your distributions later on.</p>
<p><strong>5. Understand the Trade-offs</strong><br />
If you plan on retiring early, opting for the traditional options versus the Roth can allow you to save your tax cuts towards this goal, if you are disciplined enough to do so. But there is always a catch, right? You will have less money in retirement because you are taxed on your distributions through the traditional.</p>
<p><strong>6. Know Yourself</strong><br />
If you plan on traveling the world and living lavishly in retirement, it makes sense to take the tax hit now with the Roth options so that you have more money in retirement. If you plan on living humbly in retirement (after all, any mortgages should be paid off by then), then you may want to take the tax hit down the road.</p>
<p><strong>7. Understand Your Current Situation</strong><br />
If you are making a fair wage but are drowning in debt and will be in the red for the year, then it would rarely make sense to opt for the Roth options when you could be getting the tax benefits of the traditional options today, which could be a life saver for you.</p>
<h3>The Third Option</h3>
<p>We&#8217;ve discussed Roth and traditional options fairly extensively, but have not yet discussed the SEP IRA. The circumstances allowing you to contribute to an SEP IRA differ from the traditional and Roth IRA options. You may open an SEP IRA if you have self-employment income from freelance or other work. Other than contribution limits, SEP&#8217;s pretty much operate in the same way as traditional IRA&#8217;s.</p>
<p>As we discussed in the <a href="http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/should-i-choose-a-traditional-roth-or-sep-ira/">previous IRA article</a>, SEP&#8217;s are a highly desired option for the self-employed who have already maxed out on their traditional and Roth contributions, yet still want additional tax deduction benefits. The maximum dollar allocation is $49,000 in 2009.</p>
<p>For more of GE Miller&#8217;s writing, visit <a href="http://20somethingfinance.com/">20somethingfinance</a>.</p>
<p>To learn more about contributing to an IRA, visit Mint&#8217;s <a href="https://wwws.mint.com/ira.event?source=blog">IRA Advisor</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/7-tips-to-maximizing-the-tax-benefits-of-your-401ks-and-iras/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How Hidden 401k Fees Can Sink Your Nest Egg</title>
		<link>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/how-hidden-401k-fees-can-sink-your-nest-egg/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/how-hidden-401k-fees-can-sink-your-nest-egg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 18:02:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Madison DuPaix</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance Core]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retirement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[401k]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retirement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[saving money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mint.com/blog/?p=1545</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you've been carefully tucking money away in a 401k plan and dreaming of the day you can retire, you may be shocked to learn that money is being withdrawn from your accounts without your knowledge. Here's our guide to finding the hidden fees in your 401k.
<!--more-->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/istock_000002990824xsmall.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1650" title="istock_000002990824xsmall" src="http://www.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/istock_000002990824xsmall.jpg" alt="" width="415" height="289" /></a></p>
<p>If you&#8217;ve been carefully tucking money away in a 401k plan and dreaming of the day you can retire, you may be shocked to learn that money is being withdrawn from your accounts without your knowledge.</p>
<h3>Beware of Hidden Fees</h3>
<p>Before you call the police, you&#8217;ll need to understand how 401k plans work. A number of administrative fees are built into and deliberately buried within the plans. Twenty years ago, the cost of administrating a 401k was the responsibility of the employer. Today that burden has shifted to the employee. It&#8217;s up to you to do the detective work to ferret out the hidden fees so you&#8217;ll know exactly what you are paying for.</p>
<p><strong>The Disclosed Fees</strong></p>
<p>It&#8217;s relatively easy to find the first set of fees you are paying. If your plan invests in mutual funds, look at the expense ratio, which is found in the prospectus. These fees are commonly referred to as management fees. Participants are usually familiar with them, as they are routinely disclosed by plan administrators and employers.</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="color: green;"><strong>Mint Tip: </strong></span>You can evaluate expense ratios for mutual funds using the <a href="http://apps.finra.org/Investor_Information/EA/1/mfetf.aspx">FINRA Mutual Fund Expense Analyzer</a> and <a href="http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/mfcc/mfcc-int.htm">tools from the SEC</a>.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>The Hidden Fees and How to Find Them</strong></p>
<p>Administration fees are the fees that most participants don&#8217;t know about. They are in addition to the management fees, but much harder to find. Here&#8217;s where to look:</p>
<p>1.    Transaction History. Look at your transaction history for removal of partial shares. If you see a transaction that doesn&#8217;t look familiar, you can bet that the shares are being removed as part of an administration fee. Don&#8217;t be surprised to find that the plan is routinely removing enough shares to cover a standard fee on a regular basis.</p>
<p>2.    ERISA filing. If you can&#8217;t find any fees in the transaction history on your account statement, ask your human resources department. Most companies, depending on size, need to report the expenses of employee benefit plans to The Department of Labor in an annual Form 5500 filing. The <a href="http://www.freeerisa.com/">filings are available</a> to the public.</p>
<p>3.    Employer. Don&#8217;t expect your employer to give you the answers you are really looking for. Because employers and 401k providers negotiate packages, chances are they won&#8217;t tell you all the options they had to choose from and whether or not they picked the least expensive option. The reality is that you may never know how much of your retirement money is being eaten up by fees.</p>
<h3>The $660,000 Example</h3>
<p>The Street recently <a href="http://www.thestreet.com/s/is-your-401k-plan-ripping-you-off/markets/marketfeatures/10403797.html">detailed an example</a> that shows the long term impact from fees:<br />
&#8220;A 25-year-old employee who currently has around $25,000 in his or her retirement account, and whose annual contributions (and employer matches) total only $2,500, in a plan that is allocated 80% to stocks and 20% to bonds, could forfeit more than $660,000 by age 65 &#8212; if the plan charges excess fees totaling just 1% a year.&#8221;</p>
<h3>Saving More Can Penalize You</h3>
<p>Personal finance experts will tell you that the most surefire way to make sure you&#8217;ll have money for retirement is to put as much as possible into an interest earning savings account within your 401k. Makes sense, but believe it or not, your employer could be penalizing you for being a good saver! Fees are often charged as a percentage of balance. Diligent savers pay much more than people with lower balances. Shouldn&#8217;t administrative fees be the same for everyone? After all, mailing costs and administration procedures wouldn&#8217;t change based on the size of your account. However, if you have a large balance because you&#8217;ve done a good job at saving, you&#8217;ll be taking a bigger hit.</p>
<h3>What Other Options Do You Have?</h3>
<p>Of course if the bill doesn&#8217;t pass, or until it actually does, you should be evaluating your options. Unfortunately, you&#8217;re pretty much tied to your 401k plan since your employer provides it as an employee benefit. However, here are some things you can do:</p>
<ul class="unIndentedList">
<li> Utilize an IRA to save some money. See the <a href="http://blog.mint.com/blog/finance-core/traditional-ira-versus-401k-choosing-the-right-retirement-account-for-your-financial-planning-goals/">comparison between a traditional IRA versus a 401k</a> to determine which retirement saving option is right for you (taking into consideration the 401K&#8217;s employer match).</li>
<li> Use the <a href="http://retireearlyhomepage.com/401ksft.html">401k shaft detector</a>. This money management spreadsheet helps you determine if your 401k is the best option for retirement savings. The spreadsheet was created almost 9 years ago, but the calculations still work as long as you enter the correct tax brackets.</li>
<li> Determine if your employer adopted <a href="http://www.theretirementpros.com/blog/2008/05/29/hows-your-401k-doing/">an amendment to permit in-service, non-hardship withdrawals</a>. This amendment will allow you to <a href="https://wwws.mint.com/rollover.event">roll over your 401k money to an IRA</a>.</li>
<li> If you switch jobs, compare <a href="https://wwws.mint.com/rollover.event">the costs of moving your money</a> to an IRA instead of leaving it with your old plan or rolling it into your next one.</li>
</ul>
<p>Be sure to provide feedback to your benefits department about your 401k plan. Ask them questions and voice your concerns. After all, your 401k plan is part of your compensation package and you should take responsibility for it, just as you would for your salary and other negotiable benefits.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/how-hidden-401k-fees-can-sink-your-nest-egg/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How Can You Be Sure You Have Enough to Retire?</title>
		<link>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/how-can-you-be-sure-you-have-enough-to-retire/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/how-can-you-be-sure-you-have-enough-to-retire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 23:47:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim Drury</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance Core]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retirement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[401k]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retirement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mint.com/blog/?p=500</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you've been contributing to a 401k and socking away money for retirement, you probably think you have enough. But you'd better brace yourself for the shocking truth. Unless you've taken into account how old you were when you started on your retirement plan, you most likely don't.
<!--more-->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="float:left;margin-right:20px;margin-top:-20px;"><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
digg_url = 'http://blog.mint.com/blog/finance-core/how-can-you-be-sure-you-have-enough-to-retire/';
// ]]&gt;</script><br />
<script src="http://digg.com/tools/diggthis.js" type="text/javascript"></script></div>
<p><a href="http://blog.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/istock_000005054473xsmall.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-566" title="istock_000005054473xsmall" src="http://blog.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/istock_000005054473xsmall.jpg" alt="" width="425" height="282" /></a></p>
<p>If you&#8217;ve been contributing to a 401k and socking away money for retirement, you probably think you have enough. But you&#8217;d better brace yourself for the shocking truth. Unless you&#8217;ve taken into account how old you were when you started on your retirement plan, you most likely don&#8217;t.</p>
<p>The bottom line is that most people don&#8217;t really know how much they&#8217;ll need for retirement and without knowing that how can you be sure you&#8217;re on the right track to get there? Consider that the average American works hard and plays hard, but reaches age 65 with a median 401k balance of $110,000.  Is this enough?</p>
<p>That depends. You&#8217;re going to need a bigger nest egg than you probably think &#8211; 10/10/4 is a handy principle you should learn.</p>
<h3>What is 10/10/4 and how can it help?</h3>
<p>In short you need to save at least 10% of your income for retirement. You need to have a nest egg lump sum which is 10 times your annual earnings upon retirement. Finally, you should withdraw up to 4% of your next egg in retirement to avoid outliving your money.</p>
<p>Put simply, 10/10/4 is a strategy that takes into account which leg of the journey toward retirement you are on and provides appropriate recommendations along the way. It&#8217;s easy to remember and can be put into practice at any time.</p>
<p><strong>Rule #1</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/10-10-4-image12.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-677" title="10-10-4-image12" src="http://blog.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/10-10-4-image12.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="328" /></a></p>
<p>If you are in your 20&#8217;s now is the best time to start contributing to your eventual retirement. The first &#8220;10&#8243; in 10/10/4 refers to the idea of contributing 10% per year to your <a href="http://www.mint.com/401k/">401k</a> or <a href="http://www.mint.com/ira/">IRA</a>.</p>
<p>At age 25, only saving 10% of your income per year into a 401k or IRA, is required to replace 70% of your pre-retirement income, and at age 20 it&#8217;s only 8%.  Note this includes any company matching, so if your employer matches 2% for example, you would only need to save 8% per year.  At age 20 or 25, time is on your side.</p>
<p>If you did start saving at age 20 or 25, go out and celebrate, you are on the right path already.  You can enjoy 90% of your income today and save 10% for tomorrow – this will take some sacrifice, but it&#8217;s doable.</p>
<p>However, most of us did not do that early enough.</p>
<p>Missing this “window” is all too common.  After many years go by, you will eventually wake up and look around, and see time is the real problem. The closer you get to retirement, the harder it gets to save for it.</p>
<p>For example, if you start saving for retirement at age 35, you would have to save 17% of your income to achieve the same goal, a daunting task. At age 45, the percentage of your income you would have to save is 31%, which, for most of us is essentially impossible.</p>
<p>All of these questions assume you start at a set age and continue to save at a set rate.  But in reality, life is much more complicated.</p>
<p>For example, what if you start saving at age 25, then move to another job; stop saving for a few years and then start again?  In other words, what if your savings are not linear?</p>
<p>There is no calculator we have ever found that will model this real world possibility of skipping years, or playing catch-up very fast without making the estimation process extremely cumbersome.</p>
<p>This is where the second &#8220;10&#8243; comes in.  This means that if you missed rule #1, and your life got complicated, then you must save enough to reach rule #2, which is often much harder than starting early.</p>
<p><strong>Rule #2</strong></p>
<p>Rule #2 says that, by the time you are 65, you will need 10x your income immediately prior to retirement to retire at the level you want.  Therefore, say you plan a lifestyle of living in the south, on a beach, but with health care coverage, some travel and a few hobbies. You&#8217;ve calculated that will require $100,000 in yearly income.</p>
<p>Therefore, you will need 10x that income, or $1,000,000 at age 65.   The second &#8220;10&#8243; gives you the proper perspective.</p>
<p>Even if you get your target income down to $80,000 before taxes, you will still need $800,000 at age 65, significantly more than $110,000.</p>
<p><strong>Rule #3</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/10-10-4-image31.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-690" title="10-10-4-image31" src="http://blog.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/10-10-4-image31.jpg" alt="" width="274" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Okay, now you are ready for the third and final level of 10/10/4, so what is the &#8220;4&#8243;?  The &#8220;4&#8243; means 4% is all you can take out – especially in the early years of retirement and still have confidence that your money will last throughout retirement.  If you plan to take out more in the early years, you could have a big problem in volatile market times such as those we are experiencing now.</p>
<p>The issue is the fluctuations in the stock and bond markets are a natural occurrence. Therefore if you retire at age 65, and have 60% in equity and 40% in bonds (a moderate investment allocation), you might still have 30 more years to live and no job because there are not a lot of jobs of jobs available for a 65 year old.   Yes, the problem is that we live too long after age 65 – health care advances have been <em>too</em> successful.</p>
<p>The related problem is the wide range of normal volatility in these stock and bond markets and the fact that you may end up retiring in some very difficult times for returns, such as 2000, 2001, 2007, or 2008. If the markets are in decline right at the time you retire, it is going to be much more difficult than anticipated to make ends meet.</p>
<p>The experts look at all the probable outcomes and the models show that a 4% withdrawal rate in the early years is the maximum rate that will preserve capital with normal volatility, until you have been retired for 5-10 years.  That means that if times are really rough in the first few years that you retire, and your target was $1,000,000, you might really have to live on 4%, or $40,000 per year until you get through the bad years.   That is the realty for many people who have retired recently.</p>
<p>Think of 10/10/4 as 3 windows into your life plan.  If you are fortunate enough to have succeeded in hitting the first &#8220;10&#8243; (saving 10% of our income and you started in your 20’s) and the second &#8220;10&#8243; (on track to hit 10 times your income goal at age 65), then to be sure of a secure retirement work on this third and final goal, &#8220;4&#8243;.</p>
<p>There are practical ways to live for a few years on 4% of your retirement balance if times are tough in the early years of your retirement.  You may want to work part time if needed by obtaining a skill that does have a market at age 65.  Perhaps you can turn a hobby such as photography or playing a musical instrument to your financial advantage? Or build an extra cushion in your balance for these contingent years if you retire and then experience some bad stock and bond market performance in your first few years.</p>
<p>10/10/4 is a tool you can use at any age and it will serve you well. If you are in your 20’s sign up for 10% in your 401k or IRA and think of the 90% you get to enjoy today.  Live 90% today and 10% tomorrow.  You will have to make a few sacrifices but you can do it.</p>
<p>If you are in your 30’s or 40’s you are starting to see the problem.  If you do not see progress toward the 10x goal, usually because you started too late, or skipped some years, then you will have to save much more now to catch up.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s so important to make sure you aren&#8217;t leaving money on the table. If you&#8217;re in your first job, make sure you are enrolled in your employer&#8217;s 401k plan. If you&#8217;ve just changed jobs, don&#8217;t leave money sitting in your previous employer&#8217;s 401k account. Instead, move it into an <a href="https://wwws.mint.com/rollover.event">IRA rollover</a> account where you have more control over fees and more investment choices.</p>
<p>Start today because your future depends on it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/how-can-you-be-sure-you-have-enough-to-retire/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>4 Reasons to Roll Over Your 401k</title>
		<link>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/4-reasons-to-roll-over-your-401k/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/4-reasons-to-roll-over-your-401k/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 22:56:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Madison DuPaix</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Becoming Wealthy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finance Core]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[401k]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retirement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.mint.com/blog/?p=437</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You've started a new job so its time to say good riddance to an overbearing boss, long hours, low pay and high stress. But don't leave your 401k behind. Roll it over to get more control over fees, investment options and how much money you'll have for retirement.
<!--more-->]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="float:left;margin-right:20px;margin-top:-20px;"><script type="text/javascript"><!--
digg_window = 'new';
// --></script><br />
<script src="http://digg.com/tools/diggthis.js" type="text/javascript"></script></div>
<p><a href="http://blog.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/istock_000006195301xsmall.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-438" title="istock_000006195301xsmall" src="http://blog.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/istock_000006195301xsmall.jpg" alt="" width="425" height="282" /></a></p>
<p>You were miserable in your old job and you&#8217;re excited to be starting a new one that&#8217;s much more to your liking. Say good riddance to an overbearing boss, long hours, low pay and high stress. But there&#8217;s one thing you shouldn&#8217;t leave behind.</p>
<p>If your money is still sitting in your previous employer&#8217;s 401k account, it&#8217;s time to move it into an account where you can control the fees and investment choices instead of letting your old employer make those decisions. This move is commonly referred to as a &#8220;<a href="http://www.mint.com/solutions/retire/">401k rollover</a>,&#8221; and depending on how quickly you act, it can have a significant impact on how much you&#8217;ll have at retirement.</p>
<h3>Why Roll Over?</h3>
<p>Rolling over your previous employer&#8217;s 401k account into a single <a href="http://www.mint.com/ira/">IRA</a> is the only way to make sure that your <a href="http://www.mint.com/401k/">401k accounts</a> follow proven investing strategies such as asset allocation and diversification, as well as paying the lowest fees you can and being able to invest in the best performing securities. And with an IRA rollover, you preserve all of the existing tax advantages of your 401k. Here are some of the advantages to rolling over:</p>
<p><strong>1. More and Better Investment Options</strong></p>
<p>In an IRA, you can select your own investments.  You won&#8217;t be limited to the funds and managers selected by your employer. Consider that the average 401k employer plan contains just 13 investment choices making it difficult, if not impossible, to achieve a diversified portfolio whereas an IRA can give you access to thousands of investments, including stocks, bonds, CDs, and mutual funds.</p>
<p><strong>2. Lower Fees</strong></p>
<p style="float:left;"><a href="http://blog.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/ira-calculator.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-502" title="ira-calculator" src="http://blog.mint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/ira-calculator.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="172" /></a></p>
<p>Under a 401k, the average annual administration fee charged to your account is 0.50 percent. These fees represent money that is being wasted and worse, this money isn&#8217;t being used to fund your investments. Most IRA rollover accounts do not have any administrative fee associated with them and this represents an immediate saving. In addition, because you can choose where to invest with an IRA account, you&#8217;ll get to take advantage of funds that typically have lower expense ratios than funds available through your 401k.</p>
<p><strong>3. Easier Account Management</strong></p>
<p>With your retirement money earned from prior jobs in a single place, you&#8217;ll be able to see whether you are on track for retirement, without having to check multiple accounts. You can easily calculate your real return and drill down into the performance of individual funds or other investments.</p>
<p><strong>4. Easier Asset Allocation</strong></p>
<p>With one account for consolidating your retirement assets, you&#8217;ll be able to more readily see the mix of investments in your portfolio and adjust the balance as necessary to stay on track with your retirement goals.</p>
<h3>How Mint Can Help</h3>
<p>Let Mint track your new IRA. Mint can provide unprecedented visibility into your retirement accounts. You&#8217;ll see how much you are holding in your preferred asset classes and if your portfolio matches your intended asset allocation. In addition, Mint will show you how your portfolio is performing compared to the S&amp;P 500 index, right down to the level of individual stocks.</p>
<p>The financial meltdown of late 2008 may have left you with a feeling of uncertainty about your financial future. But death and taxes notwithstanding, there are still some things you can control. First and foremost is taking charge of your 401k. Don&#8217;t leave money on the table. <a href="https://wwws.mint.com/rollover.event">Rollover those 401ks </a>from a previous employer today and start taking advantage of the broader investment choices, lower fees and simplified account management that comes from an IRA rollover account.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mint.com/blog/finance-core/4-reasons-to-roll-over-your-401k/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>19</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
