A traditional individual retirement account (IRA), is an investment account that allows you to save up to an IRS set level each year towards your retirement. Any contributions you make to a traditional IRA can be deducted from your taxes, however, you must pay taxes on your distributions when you withdraw money. Distributions can be made without penalty at age 59 and 1/2. Traditional IRA's differ from Roth IRA's, which allow you get distributions tax free in exchange for contributing post-tax funds.